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Hormone therapy: the essentials

Understanding benefits, risks and personal preferences together.

What is hormone therapy?

Menopausal hormone therapy uses oestrogen and, in some circumstances, a progestogen to reduce menopause-related symptoms. It may be taken as tablets, patches, gel or in other forms. For people with a womb, systemic oestrogen is generally accompanied by a progestogen to protect the womb lining.

Is it the same for everyone?

No. Age, time since menopause, symptoms and personal medical history all inform the decision. A history of conditions such as breast cancer, blood clots or liver disease is particularly important. Suitable options and alternatives are determined through individual medical assessment.

After treatment starts

Follow-up looks at symptom relief, side effects and any new symptoms. Do not change the dose or product yourself. Hormone therapy does not provide contraception.

The place of personal preferences

The aim of treatment, expected benefits, personal risks and the form of treatment are considered together. The symptoms affecting a person and their priorities in life are part of the decision. Treatment selection and follow-up require an individual medical assessment.

TAKE A MOMENT TO REFLECT

See it from your own perspective.

  • What have I learned about the purpose of hormone therapy?
  • What does considering benefits, risks and personal preferences together mean to me?
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Sources & editorial note

This is a general educational draft, not a personal assessment. Sources may describe healthcare pathways that differ between countries.

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